Only From The Ruins…
A new Global
Democracy![]()
By George S. Sagi
Preamble
Strong evidence indicates that the
present civilization is self-destructive and only radical
improvements could prevent a global catastrophe. The major causes of
the looming tragedy are: relentless drive of economic growth and its
global expansion, the depletion of non-renewable natural resources,
irreversible ecological damage, increasing economic-political
polarization, and the escalating means of mass destruction.
My book, The Dream, expressed my desire to escape somehow from this
pessimistic scenario, but I could find only science fiction based
non lethal means to save civilization from the ruin. I am feeling
uneasy about such ‘dream’ and I am now presenting a negative out of
control system in Reckless.
Heisenberg’s Uncertainty Principle applies
to the 21st Century evolution of civilization and changes
cannot be foretold. But greed and aggression are unlikely to change
and had never been overcome by humaneness in search for happiness
throughout history. Mindless presents a series of fictional events
that are plausible due to the prevailing global production and
distribution system. These are controlled by subservient fumbling
politicians and their violent oppositions. Changes of governments or
the efforts of well-intentioned direct democrats and progressive
activists and theorists will not likely be able to halt the decline.
The future will likely have many complex
events, full of uncertainties. When these affairs occur, two
ordinary citizens, the protagonists of this essay, talk about the
past, present, and the future as history enfolds. They are concerned
about how these will affect them, their families and friends, and
society in general.
In a few decades, the drive of incessant
economic growth could destroy global civilization, like the crush of
a runaway train. I hope that readers and contributors of the Journal
of Public Deliberations, JPD, will find this essay thought
provoking.
Part One: The Old Paradigm Battles Its
Karma
The new era began after September 11, 2001,
triggered by the destruction of the ‘twin towers’ by Islamic
terrorists in New York. The problems of the world continued
escalating in spite of the defeat of the Taliban regime in
Afghanistan, the drawn-out Iraqi war, and failed American strategy
and tactics in Europe, Russia, China, and in the Arab countries.
Added to the magnitude of mounting troubles were the increasing US
deficit; the falling value of the dollar; the decline of the
American economy; growing unemployment; lack of health care for
millions; poor education, and the erosion of social
safeguards.
After decades of failed conferences of the
World Trade Organization, WTO, the Group of Seven, G7, to G12
nations, and the World Bank, the newly created Global Economic
Tribune, GET, met in 2009 to prevent the collapse of the economy,
and halt the growing unrest of citizens. As many times before, loans
were given to African countries that could not possibly shed their
pitiful conditions without meaningful help, drastic changes to
eliminate tribalism, religious extremes, and lack of natural and
human resources. Nevertheless, the loans enabled the leaders of
these countries to buy western products and outdated armaments.
These conventional measures primed some new life to the ailing
economies of the industrialized parts of the world.
“Remember? We talked about that the loans provided by GET will
create only a short cycle of economic rise,” said Edward Jefferson
to Chou Peng, after luncheon, followed by their usual conversations.
“Your guess was right as always,” Chou answered. “Here we are near
the end of the first decade and a new economic crisis is developing.
There are too many unemployed and unhappy people all over the world.
I fear losing my job too.”
The two became close friends a long time ago when they were students
at the University of Manitoba. Their first discussion was about
public deliberations, a success achieved by The British Columbia,
BC, Citizens Assembly. Public participation had forced the province
to enact a proportional election method. That was only a meager gain
for small political parties and had not changed politics as usual
and social conditions.
After that first discussion they met
regularly for Sunday branches in the warm atmosphere of the Winnipeg
Inn. Initially their main topics were Canadian econo-political
events, like the new voting system in BC. Toward the end of the
20th Century Ed Jefferson brought up topics discussed by
direct democratic, DD, groups who had several networks on the
Internet. “I think it would broaden the topics of our discussions if
you too joined these networks,” he suggested to Chou.
“I read about the achievements of
participatory budgeting in Porto Alegre in the archives” Chou
announced on the following Sunday.
“I take you joined some DD
networks.”
“I registered myself in a ‘middle of the
road’ moderate DD network whose members believe that the prevailing
political systems could be improved from within. Many of them
advocate citizen’s initiatives and referendums and other
participatory activisms. They touted the Brazilian achievements of
the poorest people.”
“Did you register in the ‘radical DD’
network as well?”
“I sure did. They argue with the moderates
and claim that the Porto Alegre event didn’t change the plight of
the people of Brazil.”
“Several years ago, the moderates brought up
examples of Ghandi, and more recently the achievements of Mandella
and his followers in South Africa,” Ed remarked, “but the radicals
claimed that these mattered not much beyond ending the colonial
status of India and the apartheid in the South African Republic. The
systems of exploitation, remained the same in both countries,
controlled by the colonial elite.”
“The radical DD members argue that since
then both India and South Africa developed nuclear weapons, and
became part of a divided world ready to fight a war.” This is how
Chou described his leanings from Internet networks of various direct
democratic groups.
“My concern and yours, my friend, is how to
keep our jobs and not to become victims of what I call a
confrontational global society,” Edward Jefferson said. “I fear
drastic economic changes, fierce competition, growing unemployment,
and armed confrontations.”
“We have had plenty of terrorism lately and
the drawn out war in Iraq,” Chou responded.
“There have been too many
controversial events created all over the world during the past
decade. I think sooner than later one of these may trigger a major
military clash. A war like the one fought in the past decade in
Afghanistan and Iraq helps sustain the economy in strange
way.”
“You expect a war! Where? Chou
exclaimed.
“It could be in the Middle East, in
South-East Asia, the Balkans, or elsewhere; there are many trigger
points for conflicts,” Ed replied.
“We had a good lunch and a good discussion,
so let’s go home,” proposed Chou and the two friends returned to
their families.
The concerns of ordinary people were
warranted. Globalization, political and military expansion had
developed potential trigger points for war in many parts of the
world since 2001/9/11. The seemingly spontaneous successes of the so
called ‘Orange Revolutions’ in the former Soviet dominated parts of
the world were eventually revealed to be organized plots created by
US money and clandestine operations. The Canadian television
network, CBC, revealed the truth how these American friendly
governments were installed by covert US operations.
Trained agents financed by millions of
dollars, concealed money from USA foundations, organized seemingly
spontaneous public protests. These secret agents were also supported
by the American ambassadors and CIA agents masked as diplomats.
Early in the second decade their living conditions worsened, and the
people turned away from western style democracy. The bitter
dissatisfaction of the masses in the formerly Soviet dominated
countries also became trigger points for armed confrontations.
The penetration of imperialism during the
same period into Russia itself was turbulent from the beginning.
Yeltsin gained power by secret American money and support that
penetrated into the Soviet Army’s top leadership. That enabled him
to stand on top of a Soviet tank and had ordered firing into the
Parliament. This was the way he abolished the Soviet system and
established Russia. The following privatization of the Russian
economy—with active US participation—had created an enormous chaos
and dislocation: asset stripping, flight of capital to the west,
money laundering, corruption, and lawlessness.
Russia lost much of its economic power which
was wasted by privatization for 3.6% of its former value. Overall
economic activity declined by 50%, workers wages was not paid for
months, and their strikes were brutally crushed by Yeltsin. The
enormous assets of privatized properties were taken over by the
largest American corporations with the active help of the new
Russian elite—hand-picked collaborators of Yeltsin. It took several
years of suffering, American style ‘downsizing,’ massive
unemployment, homelessness, ruined health and educational system
before the Russians people realized what happened to them.
Vladimir Putin had a difficult task of protecting Russia’s
interests, improving its economic conditions without upsetting the
Americans and keeping cooperative relationships with the Europeans.
His popularity grew tremendously after the crash of the Chechen
resistance. He had a difficult task improving the corrupted economic
system and to restore law and order.
In spite of American criticism, Putin had
continued resolutely; he had the support of the Russian people and
the Parliament. Nationalism and pride, the dream of ordinary
Russians to restore normalcy and raise Russia to its former glory,
helped him in his balancing act of keeping cooperative relationship
with the US and the Europeans. New Russian leaders after Putin’s
presidency continued to improve Russia’s national interests they
revealed that the British initially supported the Chechen so called,
‘freedom fighters,’ that were actually Islamic terrorists.
They were used as instruments to weaken
Russia. The hypocritical western support of the Chechen Islamic
terrorist was due to western interests in the rich oil and gas
fields, tremendous reserves, and pipeline routes of Russia. The
United States of America aggressively surrounded Russia with armed
forces with NATO’s help and was confident that they can dominate the
valuable assets of the region. Bill Richardson, a former US
ambassador to the United Nations bluntly stated the US Position:
“At stake is far more than the fate of the complex Caspian region
itself. Rivalries are played out here will have a decisive impact in
shaping the post communist world, and in determining how much
influence the US will have over its development. This is about US
energy security, which depends upon diversifying our sources of oil
and gas world-wide. It is also about preventing strategic inroads by
those who don’t share our values. We are trying to move the newly
independent countries toward the West. We would like to see them
reliant on Western commercial and political interests rather than
going the other way. We’ve made a substantial political investment
in the Caspian, and it is very important to us that both the
pipeline map and the politics come out right.”
Statements like this summarized the overall
activities of the US in that region. These measures had developed
the potential for armed clashes in the entire region as the second
decade enfolded.
There were other parts of the world for
potential armed conflicts, as Edward Jefferson and his friend, Chou
Peng, wondered about their future. “I guess splitting Korea into
North and South had been a place full of tension since the nineteen
fifties,” Ed said. “Although the US concessions brought the North
and South parts closer, but the American military bases are still in
South Korea and in Japan, and that remain a constant threat.”
“You are right, Ed. More dangerous is
Taiwan’s active support by the Americans. Their war ships are
near the island and the US is continuing daily spy missions along
China’s shore.”
“Good points; these are major potentials for
military confrontation,” Chou said. “Well, we shall see.”
“Next time we should talk about Chinese
development. I will bring you an article I found in the Journal of
Public Deliberation, JPD, or you can look it up on the Internet. It
is about continuing participatory deliberations in China. During the
past several years they had modernized their agriculture, and now
they are facing the problems of overproduction. What do you think,
will China be able to eliminate, what you called several times as
‘inherent problems’ of capitalistic production,” Chou asked
him.
“I believe so,” he answered.
Jefferson turned out to be correct. Patient
and tolerant Chinese policies and lucrative bilateral economic
relationship with the US kept tension of aggressive US policies
muffled. China gradually had become strong economically and
militarily and continued its peaceful policies. They began the
production of cars in as early as in 2005. Next year they made six
million automobiles and in 2008 they switched production to
electrically powered vehicles.
Worldwide competition was fierce as more
countries became industrially advanced producers of goods. China
needed new suppliers of natural resources such as oil, and minerals.
The Plenary Session of the Central Committee meeting of the Chinese
Communist Party, CCP, made a number of extraordinary decisions to
overcome its developing production and marketing problems.
The minister of foreign trade was sent to
Canada. China hoped to increase its trade relationship with Canada
which had enormous yet untapped natural resources. The minister flew
to Vancouver where a considerable number of former Chinese citizens
lived. The poorest of them were attracted to Canada by the Pacific
Railroad Company to build the first coast to coast railroad in the
19th Century. A large crowd was waiting for him at the
airport and his arrival attracted a number of media men and women.
He addressed the gathering and confirmed Chinese achievements, when
a provocative news reporter interrupted him.
“How can you say that China has democratized
to a great extent and she is making only peaceful products? You have
a powerful army and air force. How can you claim that you and your
Communist country believe in peace?”
“Madam,” he replied, “China has never
attacked any nation in its history. China had surrounded itself with
a wall to protect itself. We became the most powerful nation on
earth to defend ourselves—this is our new wall. We don’t produce or
sell military equipment any longer. We are the largest producers of
electrically powered vehicles.”
“But, Sir, your government is still a
dictatorship and the Chinese people are not free. Human rights are
not protected by the Communist government,” she retorted.
“With due respect, Madame,” he said, “facts
differ from your views. The people in China have more human rights
now than the people anywhere else in the world.”
“How could you say that!? Families are
restricted to have no more than two children, salaries of corporate
and other leaders are limited by law, public employees are forbidden
to strike, certain churches are harassed by your government and
their leaders are jailed. Should I list you more, Sir!?”
“Dear Madam, you are forcing me to ask you a
few moral questions. You are an intelligent person, and your own
answers will reveal the truth. What is more moral, to reduce a
country’s population so that all its people can be well-provided
for? Or forbid family planning and having millions of starving
children in the world and deaths by starvation. You could ask the
same about deprivation, homelessness, unemployment, and many other
aspects of governance affecting people’s life and death. China
eliminated all these social ills.”
She was speechless; the other media people
were also keen to hear the minister. “Let me tell you about
freedom,” he continued. “In western democracies corporate leaders
are free to manufacture armaments, free to pollute without penalty,
free to exploit and waste natural resources. Your entrepreneurs are
free to sell harmful products to health, free to spread fraudulent
advertisements, giant corporations are unchecked some had defrauded
their investors and their workers, others mismanaged and dipped into
pension funds and left their retiring workers suffer. Your companies
are free to produce violent and filthy degrading entertainment
products instead of wholesome games, literature, films and cultural
entertainments.
Are common people having the same freedoms
in your democracy? Don’t you have massive unemployment? Should you,
Madam, call my government a dictatorship for putting rational limits
on these excesses of freedoms and call your government democratic? I
don’t think so. Western democracy grants unlimited freedom to its
corporations while your unfortunate people are free to starve, free
to be homeless, free to grow up without good education and
healthcare. We don’t like this unbridled freedom in China.”
“Yeh? What do you do with your resources?”
she yelled.
“We now produce useful goods. Your
industries create artificial need for profit; they produce useless
things, worthless gadgets, throw-away items, luxury goods, at the
end they all discarded in heaps of junk. In Toronto, I couldn’t see
the CN tower; your corporate freedoms rob people from fresh air and
clean water. My country has restrictions which eliminated inhuman
practices and protects the fundamental needs and basic interests of
the people.”
“But...”
“Dr. Ling,” another journalist interrupted
her. “Your points are well-taken. Do you imply that the Chinese
people are governed by an enlightened system, not a Communist
dictatorship?”
“Dear Sir, I merely pointed out that the
governance of countries, yours and mine, could falsely be described
by labels. China has a single party and it’s leading China toward
genuine democratization. You and other so called democracies have
several parties, but they are promoting and protecting, mostly,
special interest groups. The biggest beneficiaries are giant
transnational corporations. The peoples’ rights are eroding in
western democracies.”
The minister was exhausted by the hostile
reception of the media and was anxious to leave. “I must go now, I
have an appointment,” he said and left the airport. His trip
produced little progress. The Canadian economy was in trouble like
the markets all over the world. The minister had to return almost
empty-handed to China. His failure provided considerable impetus for
the leaders to change policies. They assessed the negative aspects
of their capitalist economy; the effects of relentless growth,
fierce competition, and the ever increasing social impact of
cyclical depressions.
Leading CCP members presented the Plenary
Session of the Party various theories of steady state and zero
growth economies. It became clear that China and its trading
partners could become self providers, assure high living standards,
educational, and cultural values. The Peoples Republic provided low
interest rate loans to the Pacific Area and Russian Trade
Association, PARATA that increased trade within the bloc.
In spite of the affects of the economic
turmoil around the world, China was still in a better position than
any other country. The CPP’s Economic Committee concluded that China
could prosper peacefully alone without reliance on western trade.
“We could recycle and reclaim irreplaceable natural resources and
materials from discarded and waste products. China could become
nondependent on western trade.
In addition of the world’s economic problems
Iran’s decision to continue the production of refined nuclear
materials had become a serious concern. The European Union with the
full support of the US and the UN offered various incentives to stop
the production. The negotiations took several years, but ended in
frustration. Finally, the Security Council of the UN had imposed
economic sanctions on Iran with little effects. Genuine fear gripped
the world dreading a nuclear showdown.
Edward Jefferson and Chou Peng did not
expect the eruption of events that followed their last discussion.
These events were lingering since 2005, when Mahmoud Ahmadinejad was
elected as President of Iran. He was one of Ayatollah’s
revolutionaries who had kept the members of the American Embassy
captive for more that a year. Soon after he was elected, he declared
that “Israel must be wiped off the map.”
“I have been concerned ever since I heard
his violent statement,” Chou said to Ed. “I am sure it is just a
matter of a short time before retaliation will begin.”
“Yeh, this Islamic Jihadist actually
repeated the words of Ayatollah Ruhollah Khomeini, who had used
similar threats against America and Western civilizations,” Ed
replied. “But in those days Iran had no nuclear facilities.”
“I wonder what will happen now.”
“We will see it soon. The nuclear facilities
of Iran are a threat to the entire world. May be the European Union
will topple this over-confident tyrant, or may be Israel itself, or
the Americans may take action.”
Thinking observers of the world knew that
Iran’s nuclear facilities had to be destroyed and Iran’s support of
Islamic Jihad with huge sums of money and weapons could not be
tolerated. The predictions materialized before the first decade was
over. The war between Islamic extremist and the rest of the world
became inevitable.
Part Two: Just When The Global Political
Economy seems To Prosper…
The Iranian nuclear facilities were
destroyed in a single night. Nobody knew which country or
anti-nuclear group executed the destruction so swiftly and expertly.
It was only clear that whoever did it wanted to remain unidentified.
The same ‘hit and run’ strategy was employed as Islamic terrorist
applied so successfully all over the world. This was the first
demonstration that an entirely new method was developed to replace
massive old fashioned military strikes, super-bombs, destruction of
infrastructures, causing death of tens of thousands of peaceful
populations, thus alienating those supposed to be freed. This was
the first application of brain rather than muscle against a fierce
enemy of Western culture.
The news spread through the world with
electronic speed, “Enormous explosions are rocking the ground in
Iran, like an earthquake,” reported CNN. Flames were shown lighting
up dozens of square miles around its nuclear facilities. “It is not
known who or what country carried out this total destruction, but it
is clear that it was done by expert planning and execution. No
radioactive material was released and no fallout is a threat,” said
the reporter who felt the shakes and saw the flames from as far as
the border of Iraq. The whole world was relived that a nuclear war
was prevented by the yet unknown planners.
As it turned out later, their plans included
the elimination of fanatical Muslim extremism and the supporting
infrastructure of worldwide Islamic terrorism. The planners blew up
only the electric power lines supplying energy to the nuclear
facilities. Therefore the facilities and utilities had no electrical
power and stopped functioning. Iran could not launch missiles, its
control and monitoring facilities were disabled by a high power
electrical pulse of a new smart bomb. Radio and satellite
communications were cut, the whole operation of Iran’s nuclear
capabilities were ruined without massive bombing and losses of
innocent civilians lives.
The police and regular army leaderships were
infiltrated well in advance, and they continued maintaining order.
There were no lootings, no destruction of priceless archeological
treasures and public facilities. The same night after the
destruction the nuclear facilities, a well-armed force of Iranian
moderates emerged and toppled the theocratic government and captured
and jailed Mahmoud Ahmadinejad. The entire operation was swift, only
the special revolutionary guard of the theocratic government showed
resistance, but they were disarmed with the help of the regular
army’s special unit with small losses of life.
The progressive majority of Iranians felt
liberated by the fall of their fundamentalist oppressors. Educated,
previously oppressed, women organized a peaceful demonstration;
millions marched through the main street of Teheran, celebrating
their newly won freedom. The new clever strategy was markedly
different from the tragic military offensive that had toppled Saddam
Hussein’s regime, the chaos, the enormous losses of lives and
property damage.
The insurgency was still ongoing in Iraq
when Iran was liberated. Edward Jefferson was elated and said to
Chou Peng, “I guess some advanced thinkers in America or in Israel
worked out this strategy in great secret. Instead of alienating the
people of Iran with massive bombings, they prepared their
progressive leaders to overturn theocracy when the time
comes.”
“Was it done with the knowledge and support
of the Republican Administration?” Chou asked him.
“I guess, not openly. It seems the Bush
Administration learned toward the end of their mandate that the new
smart strategies are essential. Leading Republican senators realized
that massive military action in Iraq turned even well-educated
progressive Muslims against the American occupiers. The destruction
of Iraq’s infrastructure, the death of tens of thousands of peaceful
children, women, and men turned everybody against the invaders. The
administration may have given strong financial support to the
planners and executors of the new strategy in great secret,” Ed
guessed and added, “And I am sure the newly elected Administration
will openly adopt the new smart strategy.”
“If so, it may bring an end to the Islamic
Jihad and topple theocratic regimes in the entire Middle East,” Chou
remarked.
“What makes you think so?”
“Didn’t you and I have talks about the
explosive tension in the Middle East that had been building up over
the years?”
“Yes. I was just wondering if you
remembered. There may be an all out showdown between progressive
Arabs and Islamic fanatics. The tension has been mounting since the
drawn out Iraqi war, the belligerence of Syria, assassinations in
Lebanon, the incomplete campaign in Afghanistan, continued terror
attacks of Hamas against Israel in spite of moves toward an
independent Palestinian State, and massive support of the Muslim
Jihad from Saudi Arabia have to be resolved permanently,” Ed
answered. His ideas were close to the developments of warring that
followed.
The unexpected disabling Iran’s nuclear
facilities without the release of any radioactive substance
surprised the entire Arab world. Progressive and well educated
Muslims welcomed the event and hoped that they will be liberated
soon, but extremist became violently alarmed and decided to
retaliate. The first strike came in Iraq just as the newly elected
government was making some progress and it seemed a balance was
achieved between the Sunnis, Shiites, and the Kurds.
But deadly fear of losing their dominant
role as their theocratic supporters fell in Iran, Shiites extremists
decided to turn the wheels of history; they wanted exclusive power.
The civil war broke out in Iraq a few months after the Iranian
changes. The American troops were less visible; they were withdrawn
to their bases and stopped patrolling thus were no longer visible
targets. Usually the Air Force provided support operations when the
Iraqi forces needed help. This time, however, the Administration
ordered them to remain neutral.
“I guess they learned from the smart
strategy that toppled Iran’s theocratic regime,” Ed said to Chou
Peng. “It seems the new US Congress is initiating some changes.”
“I wouldn’t be surprised if Jordan got into
the action,” he answered.
“Good guess, and Lebanon too. This is a
fight between progressive and extremist Muslim fanatics. Moderate
Arabs and women had much suffered Muslim extremism and had been
waiting for the opportunity to defeat theocracy. I will be surprised
if the lingering tension in Afghanistan will finally be settled.”
“As long as Canada is not getting involved
we will be OK,” Chou said.
“Have no concern. I think the industrialized
west would benefit from the war between Arabs. Our lingering economy
will get a boost.”
The two fiends didn’t have to be alarmed.
The fight spread through the Arab world. The Hashemite Kingdom of
Jordan was threatened both internally and externally from Shiite
extremists. They opposed Jordan’s peaceful politics with Israel and
the country’s progress toward western education and modernization.
The country was also threatened by Syria’s dictatorial regime and
its religious extremists. This time Syrian military forces were
actively engaged in the civil war in Iraq, and in turn Jordan
ordered its armed forces to “Restore law and order in Iraq, and
defeat the Syrian army.”
Israel, the United States, and the European
Union did not get involved openly, but provided Jordan with modern
armament, military and domestic supplies through Lebanon. They also
monitored every move of the enemy from satellites and drone spy
planes. This massive support helped the air and ground forces of
Jordan to fight successfully. They were superior against the
relatively ill equipped Shiites rebels and Syria. But the extremist
Shiites didn’t give up easily and the war between Arabs took many
lives and lasted for several years.
Wealthy Muslim extremists in Saudi Arabia
were the first to provided large sums of money to the holy Jihad
against, what they called, ‘infidel Arab brethrens.’ Osama Bin
Laden’s Al Qaeda decided to help the Iraqi extremists and come out
of hiding in Afghanistan.
“Internet sources revealed that the warlords
had always provided enormous amounts of money to Bin Laden and now
also supported Iraq’s Shiite rebels,” Edward Jefferson told Chou
Peng.
“Yes, it is true. Their lucrative opium
trade was virtually intact even after the US defeated the Taliban
regime.”
“I think it was a grave mistake of the
American Administration and the new Afghan regime that silently had
let the feudal power of Afghan warlords intact. The money they
earned from the opium trade now financing the al Qaeda rebels. The
regular media reported they formed a regular army against the
government. This time, the battle will be fought on open terrain
against the progressive forces of Afghanistan,” Ed said
“I guess, the Iranian changes triggered a
sequence of events in the entire region,” Chou remarked. “The
warring between Muslims is spreading.”
“I agree,” Ed answered. “Iraq’s civil war
was the trigger that exploded the tension between enlightened,
well-educated, progressive Arabs against bigot, violent, religious
Muslims. The destruction of Iran’s nuclear facilities and the
country’s clever bloodless democratization was the encouraging
signal for a final showdown. This is a war of progressive Arabs
against Arab extremists.”
“I am happy. As long as they are fighting we
will be OK,” Chou said.
The Middle East wars lasted nearly ten
years, almost to the end of the second decade. The economies of the
industrialized countries had enjoyed continued growth during the
second decade. The warring consumed a tremendous amount of military
and commercial supplies that kept their economies expanding. The new
US administration continued supporting ‘smart strategies’ developed
in the last part of the first decade by covert groups. Soon after
the civil war broke out in Iraq, the United Nations Security Council
voted for a 500,000 member international force, for the sole role to
guard all oil supply lines.
Thus the energy supply of the West was
secure while the Shiites were fighting. Oil was flowing as
before and this time the money it earned was wisely spent in aiding
underdeveloped poor countries. The allocation of finances had been
made by a UN Committee composed by experts of Global corporations in
addition to UN experts. Such expert allotment of the ‘oil money’
replaced the previous system of aid by handouts, and gradually
modernized the economic infrastructures of poor countries. Western
industries were the main suppliers of materials, equipment, and
services. Thus raising the living standards of these countries,
economic growth in the West continued.
By the end of the Arab wars formerly poor
nations become self-sufficient suppliers of their needs. The
dictatorial Syrian regime was toppled, Iraq and Iran had progressive
governments, and the Saudi Emirate was replaced by a western style
democracy. Egyptian forces were instrumental in the changes in the
Arabian Peninsula the same way the Jordanian army fought against
Muslim extremist forces.
The feudal power of Afghan warlords and al
Qaeda was also crushed. The UN committee provided experts and
incentives to help farmers to stop poppy growing. Money was provided
to grow more profitable agricultural products. Multinational
corporations helped local entrepreneurs to build modern distribution
and marketing systems for fresh products and built industrial
facilities for canned and frozen food production. These changes
ended feudalism and westernized the economy of Afghanistan—which was
formerly the world’s biggest opium supplier.
Part Three: …Nature Is Revolting
China and Russia welcomed the elimination of
Iran’s nuclear threat and the elimination of Muslim extremism, but
took no active part in the warfare. The elimination of the radical
Islamic terrorism and orthodoxy cost a lot of lives. Tens of
thousands of fighters and civilian victims died and large numbers of
Orthodox dead Muslims remained unburied for weeks. It is forbidden
by Islamic teachings to burn dead even for sanitary reasons. The
Arab wars and the deplorable sanitary conditions of the region
exposed the world to unexpected health problems.
The first cases of deaths caused by the
Ebola virus occurred in North Africa. Muslim fighters in the Saudi
Arabian Peninsula were the first victims. The infections spread
rapidly. The rapid person to person spread of Avian Flu was reported
by Turkey. This shifted the focus of humanity to the prevention of
world-wide pandemics. But it was too late; the infections spread
swiftly by intercontinental travel and global trade from the Far and
Middle East to Europe, and the American continents. Humanity had to
overcome the deadly consequences of new and newly re-emerged Asian
flu, SAR, and Ebola viruses. Earlier expectations and stockpiling of
vaccines were insufficient to cope with the new mutations of the flu
and the concurrent spread of Ebola and SAR viruses.
A cooperative global attack to stop the
spread of outbreaks was organized by the World Health Organization,
WHO. But the deteriorated health conditions caused by the Islamic
wars made their efforts extremely difficult. In a few years,
infections reached pandemic proportions; multi-millions died of the
flu and the re-emerged diseases. The American CDC and Canadian and
British and European research scientists worked feverishly to find
an antidote to stop the spread of the new mutated viruses.
After three years, the Canadian Centre for
Infectious Diseases Control, CCIDC, developed a complex serum that
saved the lives of individuals infected by the Avian Flu, Malaria,
SAR, and the Ebola viruses. The joint effort of prevention,
organized by the WHO, and the new vaccine reduced the death rate
significantly in the western part of the world after a few years.
But the viruses claimed multi-millions of victims in other parts of
the world and in Africa. Distorted minded people in Islamic
countries were even blaming the West for decimating their people by
viruses.
Just when the fight against pandemics was on
its way, the dark predictions of climatologists, oceanographers, and
environmentalists became reality; the global temperature had
increased year by year. The increases in sea levels were noticeable
at low lying areas by the population about the turn to the second
decade. Panic broke out suddenly in 2016 when a gigantic glacier
plunged into the Arctic Ocean. The giant waves it caused, like a
tsunami, traveled as far as Antarctica.
Its secondary effect broke loose an enormous
mass of its thick ice with an area larger than Texas. Cold water
from the fast melting ice and glaciers changed the landscape of the
northern and southern hemispheres. Extensive low lying areas of the
earth were flooded and became uninhabitable. The people had to be
rescued from the fast rising water, entire islands and cities along
the shore-lines were swallowed by the sea. Low-lying areas of the
North Atlantic and Pacific Oceans were swallowed by water.
The magnitude of the economic damage and how
many millions were affected was not known. Experts could only guess
that the restoration of residential homes, destroyed buildings,
factories, and businesses will require tens of trillions of dollars
of investments. On top of the global pandemic now the ecological
damage created monumental new problems.
From an economical and political point of
view, these catastrophes created a relatively peaceful period of
recovery. People in such deep troubles know they have to endure,
survive, and rebuild. The Prime Ministers of the G12 countries met
again to discuss recovery from the disasters and its political
aftermath.
Large investments were needed for antidotes,
medical supplies, and materials to rebuild the destroyed
infrastructure and provide permanent homes and livelihood for the
dislocated citizens. Forced by the overwhelming need, the ministers
agreed—although reluctantly—to provide public funds for rebuilding
all that were lost. Massive health measures and concurrent public
works programs helped to create jobs and other employment
opportunities. It took several years to restore wrecked homes,
essential infrastructures, and create a reasonable quality of life
for many of the victims of the flood.
“We had been fortunate, Ed, the new vaccine
was invented and first produced in Winnipeg by CCIDC, we are
protected and not been hit by the flood either,” Chou remarked after
their usual Sunday lunch conversation.
“Yes, we have been lucky. When I look back
on the first two decades, I wonder how the third one will evolve,”
Jefferson responded.
“I venture to guess that we will have some
prosperous years in the third decade.”
“You may be right. Rebuilding the war
damages will help the economy. The reconstruction of homes,
factories, and other facilities destroyed by flood will provide
employment. The money provided by G12 will create a rising economic
cycle,” Ed predicted.
Part Four: The Inevitable World War III
Arrives
The rehabilitation of the people and the
restorations had been accomplished by the middle of the third
decade. Edward Jefferson becomes again concerned about the renewal
of unbridled growth and the phenomenal increases in the rate of
production.
“Economic growth can’t go on forever—I think
the present cycle will last not more than ten years,” he told his
friend, Chou Peng.
He was right. Three giant economic blocs
were formed by the third decade; the North and South American
Conglomerate, NASAC; the Extended European Union, EEU; and PARATA,
the leading industrial complexes of China, Russia and India—which
was stronger than the other two. The Chinese and Russian economies
were stable and virtually trouble free. China had faced and resolved
the problems caused by the rapid growth of both its industrial and
agricultural sectors, and was helped by a thinning of its
population. They expected that unsold surpluses are accumulating
throughout the world that could trigger an unprecedented global
depression.
The PARATA bloc’s partners had studied the
theories of zero growth. They became convinced that the relentless
drive for growth is an inherent flaw of the capitalist system. They
read Herman Daly’s old study on Steady-State Economics; A Catechism
of Growth Fallacies. Daly
believed that zero growth is the answer and described the cost of
growth that in the end it is self-defeating. “Growth in GNP should
cease when decreasing marginal benefits become equal to increasing
marginal costs,” he characterized the world of continuously
increasing production with its single goal of profit-making that he
called “hypergrowthmania.” He concluded that the unrelenting pursuit
of growth for the sole goal of increasing profit is a systemic flaw
of capitalism that will be self-destructive at the end.
The Peoples Republic of China learned from
these studies. When trade embargoes were imposed on their textile
imports they began implementing slow growth policies. Chinese
textiles production employed twenty million workers and was the most
efficient in the world. Both the EEU and NASAC imposed protective
duties on them. PARATA had to compete with other countries where
workers were paid lower wages.
A lot of Chinese and Indian textile workers
became unemployed. The anomalies of the capitalist economy, its
ruthless competition, opened the eyes of the Central Committee. One
of their difficulties was to convince the leaders of giant private
enterprises such as Matsushita Electric Industrial Co. in Osaka, to
understand that they have to stop producing high-tech entertainment
products and gadgets.
They already had millions of unsold products
on stock. China’s free market entrepreneurs were sound thinkers and
businessman, and when they fully understood the problem, they
accepted the recommendations of the CCP. They formed a joint
economic agency of the state and the entrepreneurs to steer the new
economy. These were China’s first steps toward a stabile near
steady-state economy. The CCP concluded that production for the main
goal of profit-making cannot grow forever. The prime minister said:
“Our economic experts recognized the intrinsic ill of Capitalism.
We will stop production for the sole purpose
of profit-making, but put greater emphasis on the enhancement of
life. We and our PARATA partners will not be affected by the
collapse of the world economy. Expert guidance is essential to avoid
the pitfall of rampant growth. We set clear limits on the excesses
of capitalist greed and our free-market entrepreneurs began
fulfilling their social responsibilities,” he explained.
From the beginning of the third decade,
China began a gradual reduction of its trade with the west and
focused trading with countries within of the PARATA bloc. Its
leadership recognized that economic growth for its own sake is
irrational. They knew that their highly efficient robotics
production could provide for every citizen in China and its trading
partners. As its new middle class emerged so grew the need for more
energy production. They developed efficient recycling of waste, and
were reclaiming used natural resources.
The PARATA block had a great advantage over
western capitalism; they have developed a superior education system.
Their youngsters were better educated than students in most
democracies. China had more highly educated experts, physicists,
engineers, mathematicians, chemists, biologists, economists, social
scientists and applied analysts in all these disciplines. To
maintain its high living standards and culture, the country needed
to replace coal, oil and gas consumption, recycle steel and other
metals, build new non-polluting transportation and electric power
generation systems, and electrically powered automobiles.
The new demands created new opportunities
for inventions and new enterprises. New highly profitable industries
were created recycling everything while protecting the environment.
Efficiency of production was measured by increasing the quality of
life in addition to modest profits. These measures continued to
speed up the elimination of environmental problems. China became the
least responsible country for the serious environmental problems
throughout the globe and continued to prosper together with their
PARATA partners.
The two other major economic blocs continued the race for dominance
as before. The relentless growth for profit saturated all markets of
the world with mountains of unsold goods, even in the third-world
countries. But by the end of the third decade production began
slowing down and the number of unemployed people grew in proportion.
Purchasing power of the masses diminished to the minimum. “Ordinary
people have no money; no jobs, many are dying of hunger in Africa,
in spite of that they have now self-sustaining capability,” Ed
discussed these events with Chou.
“INCO reduced its production and fifty percent of its work force is
unemployed. The miners are restless; I fear they may resort to
violence,” Chou said. “I read the speech of the head of the Workers
Union.”
The President of the Canadian Workers Union emphasized the utter
irrationality of the developing situation. “My fellow union members,
this time I also have to address the most powerful leaders of the
world. The incessant drive for profit became an obsession and its
consequences could be deadly rewards. Polls, in the last decades by
the US National Opinion Research Center, Harvard Medical School,
Erasmus University in Rotterdam, and surveys in Sweden show that the
wealthiest Americans and Europeans are unhappy, often depressed.
Their obsession blinds them and they are
unable to change their relentless pursuit of profit. They are
incapable finding rewards in friendship, family, and respect for the
life of community. Their life is virtually empty, lacking
fulfillment. We see this as globalizing megalomania, which in the
past two decades industrialized the globe and eliminated death by
hunger. But now, this down cycle devastated the majority of
humanity, and civilization is on the brink of
destruction.”
“The warning was warranted,” Ed Jefferson told his friend Chou Peng.
“All signs indicate that the two Western economic blocs are getting
ready to wage war. If nuclear weapons will be used, then
civilization will be fatally harmed. I fear that the destruction of
humanity is near.”
“I fear the same. Several of our close
friends were laid off by INCO. Last week hungry unemployed workers
broke into the Northern Supplies supermarket in Thompson, Manitoba,
and looted everything. A special unit of the RCMP was flown North by
helicopters, and a bloody fight broke out. Several people are dead
and the leaders were arrested. I am desperate and looking for a way
out,” Chou said.
His fear was valid. DD discussion groups on
the Internet were also full of dark predictions. One of them wrote:
“The unemployment in Canada reached 37%, every third worker is
unemployed. Social safeguards are diminished. I think that Quebec’s
rebellion is near. Our activism had lost its impact. What can we
do?—Desperately, Gilbert.”
“The situation is the same in the European Union. The British,
French and the Germans are preparing for war,” wrote another
activist.
Another commented: “Western capitalism ran
out of remedies and I expect a total economic collapse and war. If
that happens, its aftermath could deliver a lethal blow to human
civilization.”
“We got to prevent a crazy nuclear war!”
suggested another activist from India.
“How do you suppose to accomplish this?”
asked him someone from Mexico.
The network was busy with fearful
communications and meager suggestions to stop the rapid decline. The
discussions revolved about the same theme endlessly. Nobody in the
world had a viable solution to prevent a war and demilitarize the
world. The threat to civilization became general concern.
The middle classes had shrunk to a minimum and western politics had
shifted toward the far right—in some countries near fascism. The
world economy become near to complete collapse. In spite of the
enormous unsold surpluses, millions of people could hardly sustain
themselves. They barely maintained their lives below the poverty
line, while millions of others were dying of hunger.
All the deliberative efforts by citizens to
make significant improvements in the world’s social conditions
failed. The rulers of the world run out of solutions and were
preparing for an all out war. The political and military
establishment in the United States and the European Union could only
see a single remedy that always resolved similar situations in the
past. This time the enemy was the PARATA group, which they called
“The Second Axis of Evil”. Their thriving economy and centrally
monitored and supervised free enterprise system was the enemy to be
destroyed; its defeat would create a new giant marketing base for
further expansion.
“It is a matter of time, Chou that a war
will break out” said Edward Jefferson, after he reviewed the global
situation.
“How could we avoid being hit by the crises you expect,
Ed?”
“I wish I knew. Maybe we could hide in the
far north in one of the abandoned mines and survive,” he answered
half seriously.
“That’s a good idea!” Chou said and jumped to his feet that showed
his enthusiasm. “We should rent a truck and pack it with supplies,
and if a war breaks out we should go. I know a depleted gold mine
way up north; it will protect us from nuclear fallout.”
“Well, Elizabeth and I had been thinking about surviving a nuclear
war, and I am glad you are serious about preparations. You rent the
truck and Liz and Ursula should buy non-perishable food supplies,
and I will get all technical gear necessary for survival in a
mine.”
Part Five: Survival by
Reason, Imagination and a Love of Democracy
The threat of devastating global events became reality. NATO troops
began moving into the Caucasus from Turkey and the American Navy
landed a special unit of paratroopers in Taiwan. These aggressive
moves were made during diplomatic negotiations with PARATA’s
leaders. The Western powers wanted Russia to exclude the Caucasus
from PARATA and the Chinese to give up their claim to Taiwan. The
news flashed through the media and the Internet.
“It will take very little time before a full blown war will break
out,” reacted Ed as he discussed the preemptive maneuvers of the
Western alliance. “Neither the Russian nor the Chinese will tolerate
this. We better pack our supplies and leave as soon as we
can.”
Ed, Chou, and their wives were in the mine already when the
destruction of human civilization began. “We could sustain here for
three-four months,” Chou said as they unpacked.
“There is no time to waste; we have to set up filters in the
ventilation system, we need clean air free of radioactive fallout,”
Ed urged. “I brought air purifiers, and a satellite radio receiver
we should know what is happening in the world,” he said.
“I will climb up into the old air intake shaft. Let’s take these,”
pointed Chou to the marked boxes, “we should all carry them as far
as we could walk with the load. “Here is a hand winch; you pull them
up to me when I get up there.”
“OK. The two of us can take care of air purification and set up the
solar panel,” Ed said. “The girls should set up bedding for the
night and let’s eat when we are done,” and added, “Use a single low
power lantern. We should use batteries sparingly. We shouldn’t spend
months in darkness.”
The first day in the mine was busy with preparations to protect the
two families from radiation. The two women rolled out the foam
rubber beds and set up a folding bridge table and chairs, then put
some sandwiches on the table. “I think we can have sandwiches only
for a few days. Our bread supply won’t last long,” Ursula
said.
Ed and Chou were just pulling cables toward the small chamber where
the single room accommodation was made. They set up the receiver
which was operated by the small quantity of electric power from the
single solar panel Ed installed. “Turn it on. We should listen
what’s happening outside while we eat,” Liz suggested.
“The preemptive action of the Western forces
has blown into a nuclear war,” Announced the anchorman. “I must
hurry and leave the studio because high radiation levels reached
Toronto and we are going off the air. I must seek shelter,” were his
last words, and then the receiver shushed with white noise.
Ed turned the radio off and connected the
solar cell to the rechargeable battery. “It will give us enough
power for a light emitting diode after all the dry-cells were used
up.”
“I hope it will not happen and we can soon return to the surface,”
sighed Ursula.
Chou, her husband,
knew that her desire was in vain, and said, “I hope so
dear.”
A number of monotonous days followed. The
daily routine began with exercises. The mine had a long and spacious
shaft good for running. They had pure underground drinking water,
but they could not bathe in the ice-cold water, only had sponge
washes. After the morning routine Ed and Chou opened a few cans,
everybody got a slice of bread and they had a small breakfast. Liz
kept registering the days spent underground. After three weeks the
bread supply ran out and they ate canned meat or fish and
vegetables.
They spent part of the day with reading. They huddled around the
small table with the dim light of the electric lantern. After a few
hours of book readings each of them gave a summary of the topic he
or she read. These were followed by discussions as long as the topic
was exhausted. Ursula read classical romance novels, her topics were
interesting. Liz usually commented, asked only a few questions,
which she politely answered.
Elizabeth read publications on public
deliberations and her digests rose considerable interests and
discussions by all three. Ursula was completely uninformed about
political issues, but Chou had a lot to say about the usefulness of
public deliberations. “We should start deliberations about the
future,” he suggested.
Ed didn’t talk much; he let the others discuss literary subjects. “I
had studied the Ten Constitutional Letters and the Declaration of
Independence and the Constitution of the United States of America, a
long time ago,” he said. Then the small group became actively
involved in discussing these topics. Ed’s summaries were clear; he
answered questions about the details and significance of these
documents. “The founders were revolutionaries, but traitors in the
eyes of the British Monarch. They were ready to give up their lives
for independence,” he said following several weeks of discussions
focusing on personal liberties, freedom of enterprise, justice,
property rights, and social improvements.
Three months passed since they came down to the mine. Their food
supplies diminished to last another month or month and a half. All
dry-cells were exhausted, only the solar cell provided power for a
dim lantern. Ursula eventually stopped the morning routine of
running and became visibly depressed. Chou had to spend considerable
time encouraging and coaxing her to keep up physical exercises. He
encouraged her to participate in Liz’s activities; keeping their
small dwelling in good shape and helping her with food preparations.
Ed began writings comments on the revolutionary events of early
America. “What are you writing about?” Chou asked him.
“I think the principles of the American Constitution are excellent,
but their implementation over the centuries needs to be critically
reviewed. The current plight of humanity is related to that. It will
be important to outline a few fundamental concepts of a new,
compassionate democracy.”
“Is this the purpose of your notes?”
“Yes. It is important for survivors and future generations to
discuss advanced principles of a genuine democracy so they could
create peaceful global coexistence. I will talk about these ideas
with you after I finished summarizing these ideals.”
“What are your main subjects you propose to consider?” Chou
asked.
“I think we should re-evaluate the implementation of the basic
principles America’s founders embedded in the Preamble of the
Constitution, such as unalienable Rights that among these are
Life, Liberty, and the pursuit of Happiness.”
A week later, Ed opened their deliberations with these words: “I
came to the conclusion that the main criterion of a good society is
one in which the people govern themselves directly. The people of
the world, however, had been divided throughout civilization and
were led by egotistic rulers and tyrants. People in the United
States of America, in the first time in history, have been led by an
enlightened group, such as the ‘Founders’ who had governed by
advanced constitutional principles.
The implementation of sound constitutional
principles eroded in time that brings up a second criterion of good
governance. I believe governance of future civilization that may
rise from its present ashes, cannot be national, it must be global.
Most importantly a new constitution must guarantee that military
power should never again be created.”
The three mine-dwellers critically examined the meaning and
implementations of each word of the US Constitution; first the
meaning of ‘unalienable rights.’ Ursula just sat with them silently
she didn’t participate in the talks. The others agreed that its
primary meaning is ‘the right to life,’ and beyond survival a
guaranty for the provision of basic needs of all of the people on
Earth. The achievement of this goal would require the establishment
of a sharing culture that secures general welfare for all
individuals on the globe.
They defined the concepts of ‘fundamental
needs,’ and ‘basic needs’ such as that satisfaction of fundamental
need is essential for the sustenance of life of every living
species, including humans. Whereas, ‘basic need’ is an exclusive
human need, equal need of each member of global society. The
implementation of the principle, the right to life, was bad
in the past because millions of people had starved and died of
hunger and in wars.
Ed proposed this definition: “A good society grants and protects the
fundamental and basic needs of all human beings. It means,” he
explained, “that in a new global society every person should have a
well-provided life, adequate housing, sufficient income, free
education, universal health care, work opportunities, and impartial
justice system equally accessible to all.”
“What about individual desires above these?” Chou asked.
“Those are not needs, they are tertiary wants. Nevertheless they are
important from the point of view of progress. Individuals with
inventive talents, exceptional skills, and entrepreneurial abilities
had greatly benefited themselves and society in the past. The new
constitution should support these positive abilities, but protect
society from the effects of harmful tertiary drives.”
Then they talked about the need for the establishment of new ethical
standards and proposed a preamble of which Ed called a ‘Universal
Constitution.’ He read his idea of a modified version of the
preamble of the USA constitution: “We, the survivors of the
self-destroyed defunct civilization form a peaceful global union,
establish universal human rights, guarantee general welfare, and
direct democratic deliberative governance, in order to end all
confrontational forms of governances of the past forever.”
“We might be accused of being conceited to speak on behalf of the
people of the world,” Chou commented.
“And it is a bit too ambitious,” Liz added. “The people may not be
able to implement these principles.”
“The founders of the United States of America spoke on behalf of the
people too,” Ed replied. “We must state the principles we believe in
and essential if the world is to become peaceful. We will not be the
final judges; the people of the new civilization will decide what
constitution they want.”
“You are right,” Chou responded. “But I think we would have to add
more formally the people’s right to make proposals and changes, and
after thorough deliberations approve constitutional principles and
the Law.”
“Good point. The right of the people to
become directly involved in their own governance through thorough
deliberations should be enshrined in the Universal Constitution,” Ed
said.
Surprisingly, at that point Ursula spoke up: “Why are you so hot
about a new constitution? We are all gonna die here in this rotten
hole.”
“You might be right, but we survived the worst part. It is quite
likely that we will live, and a few others, all over the world,
might survive too. We have to be optimistic, my dear,” Chou tried to
calm her.
“Our principles are important subjects and what we are doing here
may be discussed by the remaining members of our ruined civilization
with the goal of forming a new peaceful global society,” Ed said.
“We will survive, Ursula,” he assured her. “Let’s continue and add
another constitutional principle such as: the inalienable right
to life intrinsically forbids the manufacture and sale of
weapons and the right to bear arms, which is one of the primary
conditions for the protection of life.”
“I like it,” Liz said.
“It is the utmost importance too,” Chou added
“We also have to
reinterpret the meaning and implementation of liberty,” Ed said. “In
my view, personal liberty is the natural right of every individual
and shall not be oppressed by Law. Whereas individual and corporate
freedom that affects peaceful coexistence shall be subject to
restrains. What do think about the differentiation of liberty and
freedom?”
A lengthy discussion followed Ed’s suggestion. Liz suggested adding
a section that clarifies the principle that nobody has freedom to
violate the fundamental and basic needs of the people. The three of
them agreed. Ursula didn’t participate in their deliberations, but
at the end she said, “Ordinary people were never free, and nobody
will ever be free!”
They ignored her outburst. Then Ed brought
up the subject of discrimination and they added another section:
“All people shall have equal rights regardless their sex, race,
color, nationality, religion or ethnicity or by any other
discriminating characteristics.”
“What do you think, Ed? What is actual discrimination? And what are
its boundaries?” Chou asked.
“These are good questions. There are acts of discrimination which
are easy to define. More difficult is to recognize subtle
manifestations of discrimination by various means. The subject of
free speech, for instance, had been too broadly applied in the past.
The so called ‘free speech’ and ‘freedom of the press’ often caused
serious discriminations by individuals, hate organizations, and the
media. There had been racial, sexual or other innuendoes made in the
past by many of these means. Should we suggest another section for
the prevention of subtle violation of free speech?”
“Yes. Let’s add another
section,” Liz responded. “How about this: “Freedom of speech
and freedom of the media shall be preserved, but not unlimited, and
shall not cause direct or indirect harm to individuals or society.”
“Ultimately the people, through extended
& representative deliberation, will draw the demarcation line
between the freedoms of expression in any form, and protect society
from its harmful consequences, not elitist lawyers and judges.” Ed
said.
“The freedom of speech had been abused in many countries, including
Canada and the United States of America, where freedom is embedded
in the Constitution. I agree with Liz’ suggestion, Ed,” commented
Chou.
“I think we all agree,” he concluded. “Our supplies are rapidly
diminishing, so let’s go on to the question of the right to own
personal property, which is also embedded in the US constitution. I
suggest adding a new principle such as: “Personal property shall be
protected by the Constitution. Whereas the natural resources of the
earth are common property of humanity, like air and water, and their
ownership and exploitation shall be governed by law. Is this
acceptable to you?”
“I hope the clause on property rights will not be interpreted so
that individuals and families can’t own their houses, farm land, and
cottages.” Chou remarked.
“Of course not,” Ed replied, “a house, a cottage, and the land they
stand on are personal properties, so are farms or other land that is
used to maintain decent sustenance for the owner and his or her
family.”
Long deliberations followed Ed’s definition, discriminating between
personal and public property. Everybody agreed that there is a great
difference between the two, and that the ownership of land and
natural resources and their exploitation had been the exclusive
rights of a few privileged individuals in the past. But at the end
of their deliberations they agreed that Ed’s definition is
sufficient guarantee for further deliberations and decision-making
by future generations.
They added one more article: “The Constitution shall protect
fundamental human rights and establish universal justice.” There was
no discussion about details. It meant equal justice for
all.
Then Liz said: “The protection of the environment is also common
interest of the people of the globe. I would add another article
such as that “No person or enterprise shall have rights to harm the
natural environment without compensation for it.” There was no
argument about Liz’s proposal, but Ed added:
“The Constitution shall protect the
environment. Every human being has a right to live in safe and clean
environment that is a universal right of humanity. And I would like
to add one more article that is the most important principle for the
people of the future. I suggest we add this: ‘All legislative Powers
under the Constitution herein are vested in the people of the
world,’ and this article to be the first one following the
Preamble.”
“I am sure we found important constitutional principles,” Liz said.
“But how could the new constitution to be enforced? What kind of law
enforcement agencies could assure constitutional guarantees, control
violators of the laws and control violent criminals? And does the
right to life mean implicitly, no death penalty? ” she
asked.
“My answer to the question is yes; there should be no death
penalty,” Ed answered. “It would keep an eye on violators of the
Law, expose global lawbreakers, would be militarists and arm
merchants, corporate environmental terrorists, market place
polluters and exploiters. The peoples’ courts with randomly selected
citizens of the world would deal with incorrigible violators and the
GPE Agency would enforce the punishments. These are just a few of my
ideas about a new peace oriented system of justice,” Ed
added
“You are just a bunch of dreamers under the influence of Ed. We are
all gonna die in this hole in the ground!” Ursula burst out. “You
can scrap your high ideals. Nobody will bother to read
them.”
“Please, my dear, don’t be upset. We will survive,” Chou tried to
calm her.
“We won’t die, Ursula,” Liz assured her. “Our food is going to run
out in a few weeks, and then we will walk out of the mine, then you
will feel better. It has been over four months since the outburst of
the nuclear war.”
“Yes. Liz is right, we will leave this shelter that saved our lives,
and we will continue living,” Ed added. “There will be no
radioactive fallout anymore, its strength is diminished. Survivors,
like us, will have a chance to live, some for many years; others may
die sooner depending on their exposure. But the few survivors will
gather in the best places on earth and begin to build a new life,
like our ancient ancestors did. We will establish new homes and lay
down the foundations of a new rising peaceful
civilization.”
“We will call our
new global constitutional proposals: From the Ruins, A New Global
Democracy…Of the People, By the People, For The Future.”
George Sagi is a founding member of the World
Wide Democratic Movement and the continuing Congress of
International Direct Democracy (Prague 1999). He is a citizen of
Canada and a deep thinker and writer. A longer novel about the
subject of this article is called “The Dream”.
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